![]() ![]() In the early 20th century, the prevailing scientific understanding for narcolepsy with cataplexy was based in psychiatry and psychoanalysis. ![]() Research suggests that more than half of people living with narcolepsy developed the condition before they turned 18 years old. Narcolepsy is said to usually - but not exclusively - present in children, adolescents, and young adults. Most of these early descriptions of narcolepsy syndrome align with the symptoms that characterize narcolepsy as we know it today. Jean-Baptiste-Edouard Gelineau (in 1880) and German physicians Karl Friedrich Otto Westphal (in 1877) and Franz Fischer (in 1878) documented the first official case reports of narcolepsy. Thomas Willis, often known as “the founder of neuroanatomy,” described these symptoms in one of his patients. The first written account of a disorder fitting the description of a narcoleptic syndrome is from the 1600s. Lowenfeld coined the term “ cataplexy.” Cataplexy originates from the Greek word “kataplexis,” meaning “fixation of the eyes” or “stupefaction.” It was first used in a paper Lowenfeld published describing sudden sleep onset with episodes of muscle weakness triggered by emotions, usually laughter. Its root lies in the French word “narcolepsie.” “ Narcolepsie” comes from the Greek words “narke,” meaning “numbness or a stupor” (e.g., narcotic), and “lepsis” or “lepsy,” meaning “an attack or seizure” (e.g., epilepsy). The word “ narcolepsy” was coined by a French physician named Jean-Baptiste-Edouard Gelineau in 1880. Etymology of Narcolepsy and CataplexyĮtymology is the study of a word’s origin and how the meaning of that word has changed over time. Successful treatment for this condition also includes behavioral and lifestyle changes. Treatments for narcolepsy may include a variety of medications, such as amphetamine-like stimulants, antidepressants, and modafinil. Latin (carpus) < Greek καρπός (karpós), wrist NOTE: This root should not be confused with the mirror root carp(o)- meaning fruit.It is very rare for a person with narcolepsy to have all four of the above symptoms.Īlthough there is currently no cure for narcolepsy, there are a number of treatment options available. Latin (bursa), purse Greek βύρσα (búrsa), hide, wine-skin Latin (bronchus) Greek βρόγχος (brónkhos), windpipe Greek βραχύς (brakhús), short, little, shallow Indicating ‘short’ or less commonly ‘little’ Latin (bracchium), from Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn), arm Latin (bacterium Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion), small staff Of or pertaining to the armpit (uncommon as a prefix)įrench azote, nitrogen from Greek άζωτικός (ázōtikós) ἀ- (a-, no, without) + ζωή (zōḗ, life)), mephitic airĪzothermia: raised temperature due to nitrogenous substances in blood Greek ἀτελής (atelḗs), without end, incompleteĪutoimmune, autograph, autobiography, automobile, automaticĪuxocardia: enlargement of the heart, auxology Pertaining to the membranous fetal sac (amnion)ĭescribing something as positioned in front of another thingĭescribing something as ‘against’ or ‘opposed to’ another Greek ἀδήν, ἀδέν-, (adḗn, adén-), an acorn a glandĪdenocarcinoma, adenology, adenotome, adenotyphusĭenoting something as different, or as an additionĭenoting something as positioned on both sides describing both of two Greek ἀκουστικός (akoustikós), of or for hearing Greek ἄκρον (ákron), highest or farthest pointĪcrocrany, acromegaly, acroosteolysis, acroposthia Latin abdōmen, abdomen, fat around the bellyĪcanthion, acanthocyte, acanthoma, acanthulus Alphabetical Index: A B C D E G H I J-K L M N O P Q-R S T U V X-Z Index by Topic:īodily Concepts Body Parts and Substances Colour Description Position Quantity or Amount A Affix List of Medical Roots, Suffixes, and Prefixes. Appendix II: Anatomical Prefixes and Suffixes
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